Miglitol


Generic Medicine Info
Administration
Should be taken with food. Take w/ 1st bite of each main meal.
Contraindications
Patient w/ diabetic ketoacidosis, inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, partial intestinal obstruction or predisposition to this condition, chronic intestinal diseases associated w/ marked disorders of digestion or absorption and co-existing conditions that may deteriorate as a result of increased intestinal gas formation.
Special Precautions
Patient exposed to stress (e.g. fever, trauma, infection, surgery). Renal impairment. Pregnancy and lactation. Patient Counselling Adhere to diet and exercise regimen. Monitoring Parameters Periodic monitoring of blood glucose tests. Measure glycosylated Hb to monitor long term glycaemic control.
Adverse Reactions
Abdominal pain or discomfort, diarrhoea, flatulence, skin rash.
Drug Interactions
Concomitant use w/ insulin increases the risk of hypoglycaemia. Intestinal adsorbents (e.g. charcoal) and carbohydrate-splitting digestive enzyme supplements (e.g. amylase, pancreatin) may reduce glycaemic effects. May significantly reduce the bioavailability of ranitidine and propranolol.
CIMS Class
Antidiabetic Agents
ATC Classification
A10BF02 - miglitol ; Belongs to the class of alpha glucosidase inhibitors. Used in the treatment of diabetes.
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