Bronchitis%20-%20chronic%20in%20acute%20exacerbation Signs and Symptoms

Signs and Symptoms

Definition

Chronic bronchitis is a clinical diagnosis of sputum expectoration on most days during at least three consecutive months for ≥2 consecutive years

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of exacerbation are increase in dyspnea, sputum volume and sputum purulence over baseline

Risk Factors for Exacerbations

Tracheobronchial infections (eg influenza, streptococcal infection)
Environmental or inhalational exposures (eg air pollution, smoking)
Noncompliance with inhaled bronchodilator therapy or pulmonary rehabilitation program

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Ceftazidime 2 g, avibactam 0.5 g powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

New asthma guide: What doctors should know

Pearl Toh, 26 Nov 2020

Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) should be the mainstay of long-term asthma management — such is the key message of the latest Singapore ACE* Clinical Guidance (ACG) for asthma, released in October 2020.

Current management of nosocomial and community-acquired pneumonia in ICU patients with novel antibiotics

Prof. Andrew Shorr, 27 Aug 2021

Nosocomial pneumonia serves as a paradigm for all severe infections, and appropriate antibiotic therapy is the key determinant of patient outcomes. Most data for the use of antibiotics are derived from studies in non-ICU patients and ignore critical care issues such as fluid resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, and changing renal function. Against the backdrop of increasing antimicrobial resistance and the COVID-19 pandemic, how do we optimize antibiotic administration in the ICU? Professor Andrew Shorr from Washington Hospital Center, Georgetown University, Washington DC, US discussed this burning issue at a Pfizer-sponsored satellite symposium, held during the Asia Pacific Intensive Care Symposium (APICS) 2021.