Otitis%20media%20-%20acute Signs and Symptoms

Signs and Symptoms

Introduction

Otitis media is the general term used to describe fluid in & inflammation of the middle ear

Definition

Acute otitis media (AOM) is the inflammation may be caused by an acute infection or brought about by dysfunction of the Eustachian tube

Etiology

Acute Otitis Media (AOM)

Streptococcus pneumoniae & Haemophilus influenzae are the most common causes of AOM
Moraxella catarrhalis is occasionally isolated; group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus & S aureus are other rare causes

Signs and Symptoms

Commonly unilateral & include otalgia, otorrhea w/ or w/o fever, diminished hearing, dysequilibrium
Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection (eg cough, nasal discharge or stuffiness, sore throat) or exacerbation of allergic rhinitis may also be present

Middle Ear Inflammation

Apparent erythema of the tympanic membrane
Otalgia is apparent by noticeable discomfort of the ears that causes interference w/ or prevents normal sleep or activity

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