Hyperthyroidism Disease Summary

Last updated: 04 February 2014

Overview

Hyperthyroidism is the overactivity of the thyroid gland resulting in excessive production of thyroid hormones.
Symptoms are of gradual onset, but earliest signs may be emotional lability and motor hyperactivity; decline in school performance may also be noted.
Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is recommended as initial diagnostic exam for patients suspected to have hyperthyroidism.
Pharmacotherapy include antithyroid agents like Carbimazole, Methimazole, and Propylthiouracil (PTU), and symptomatic management using beta-blockers.

For further information regarding the management of Hyperthyroidism, please refer to Disease Algorithm for the Treatment Guideline.