Infective Endocarditis References

Last updated: 22 January 2024
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  1. Bayer AS, Bolger AF, Taubert KA, et al. Diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis and its complications. Circulation. 1998 Dec;98(25):2936-2948. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID: 9860802
  2. Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy and management of complications: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, American Heart Association: endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Circulation. 2005 Jun;111(23):e394-e434. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15956145. PMID: 15956145
  3. Brouqui P, Raoult D. Endocarditis due to rare and fastidious bacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001 Jan;14(1):177-207. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11148009. PMID: 11148009
  4. Giessel BE, Koenig CJ, Blake RL Jr. Management of bacterial endocarditis. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Mar;61(6):1725-1732,1739. PMID: 10750879
  5. Habib G, Hoen B, Tornos P, et al; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endocarditis (new version 2009): The Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and the International Society of Chemotherapy (ISC) for Infection and Cancer. Aug 27, 2009. Eur Heart J. 2009 Oct;30(19):2369-2413. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19713420. PMID: 19713420
  6. Horstkotte D, Follath F, Gutschik E, et al;Task Force Members on Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis executive summary; The Task Force on Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2004 Feb;25(3):267-276. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID: 14972429
  7. Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, et al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Apr 03, 2000. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Apr;30(4):633-638. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10770721. PMID: 10770721
  8. Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov;345(18):1318-1330. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11794152. PMID: 11794152
  9. Peńa AC, Tria R, Chua JA. Infective endocarditis at the Philippine Heart Center. Phil J Microbiol Infect Dis. 1995;24(2):37-42
  10. Prendergast BD. Diagnosis of infective endocarditis. BMJ. 2002 Oct;325(7369):845-846. PMID: 12386011
  11. Pierce D, Calkins BC, Thornton K. Infectious endocarditis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2012 May 15;85(10):981-986. http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0515/p981.pdf. Accessed 07 Apr 2015. PMID: 22612050
  12. Hoen B, Duval X. Clinical practice. Infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 11;368(15):1425-1433. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1206782. Accessed 08 Nov 2013. PMID: 23574121
  13. Liu C, Bayer A, Cosgrove SE, et al. Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Feb 1;52(3):e18-55. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq146. Accessed 02 Dec 2013. PMID: 21208910
  14. Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia. National antibiotic guideline 2014, 2nd edition. Pharmaceutical Services Divisions, MOH Malaysia. http://www.pharmacy.gov.my. Dec 2014. Accessed 16 Jul 2015.
  15. Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: EuropeanAssociation for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart. 2015 Nov;36(44):3075-3128. http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/ehj/early/2015/08/28/eurheartj.ehv319.full.pdf. Accessed 18 Dec 2018. PMID: 26320109
  16. Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 Oct;132(15):1435-1486. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296. Accessed 18 Dec 2018. PMID: 26373316
  17. Cahill TJ, Baddour LM, Habib G, et al. Challenges in infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jan;69(3):325-344. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.066. Accessed 07 Jan 2019. PMID: 28104075
  18. Karchmer AW, Chu VH. Antimicrobial therapy of prosthetic valve endocarditis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. Sep 2018. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.
  19. Karchmer AW, Chu VH. Prosthetic valve endocarditis: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. Jun 2018. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.
  20. Kauffman CA. Candida endocarditis and suppurative thrombophlebitis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. Nov 2018. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.
  21. Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis & management of infective endocarditis. MOH Malaysia. http://www.moh.gov.my. 2017. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.
  22. Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2017 Jun;135(25):e1159-e1195. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000503. Accessed 27 Dec 2018. PMID: 28298458
  23. Sexton DJ. Antimicrobial therapy of native valve endocarditis. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. Nov 2018. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.
  24. Sexton DJ, Chu VH. Clinical manifestations and evaluation of adults with suspected native valve endocarditis. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. Apr 2018. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.
  25. Sexton DJ, Chu VH. Epidemiology, risk factors, and microbiology of infective endocarditis. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. Oct 2018. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.
  26. Sexton DJ, Chu VH. Infective endocarditis in injection drug users. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. Dec 2018. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.
  27. Armstrong GP. Infective endocarditis. MSD Manual Professional Version. http://www.msdmanuals.com. Sep 2017. Accessed 23 Apr 2019.
  28. Fowler VG, Scheld W, Bayer M, et al. Endocarditis and intravascular infections. In: Bennet JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Updated Edition. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Saunders, Elsevier; 2015. 990-1028. Accessed 25 Apr 2019:990-1028.
  29. Gould FK, Denning DW, Elliott TS, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and antibiotic treatment of endocarditis in adults: a report of the Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Feb;67(2):269-289. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr450. Accessed 25 Apr 2019. PMID: 22086868
  30. Keys TF. Diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis. Cleve Clin J Med. 1990 Sep;57(6):558-562. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.57.6.558. Accessed 25 Apr 2019. PMID: 2268967
  31. Levison ME. Infective endocarditis. Antimicrobe. http://www.antimicrobe.org. Accessed 25 Apr 2019.
  32. Murray TS, Baltimore RS. Infective endocarditis. In: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Saunders, Elsevier; 2020. 2451-2458. Accessed 16 Apr 2019:2451-2458.
  33. Padmanabhan RA, Gordon SM. Infective endocarditis. In: Griffin BP, Rimmerman CM, Topol EJ. The Cleveland Clinic Cardiology Board Review. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007. 293-305. Accessed 30 Apr 2019:293-305.
  34. Wolff M, Timsit JF, Mourvillier B. Infectious endocarditis. In: Vincent JL, Abrahan E, Moore F, et al. Textbook of Critical Care. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Saunders, Elsevier; 2017. 602-608. Accessed 25 Apr 2019:602-608.
  35. Delgado V, Marsan NA, de Waha S, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 14;44(39):3948-4042. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad193. PMID: 37622656
  36. Tackling G, Lala V. Endocarditis antibiotic regimens. [Updated 2023 Apr 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan.
  37. Chu VH. Antimicrobial therapy of left-sided native valve endocarditis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 31 Aug 2023.
  38. Chu VH, Schranz AJ. Right-sided native valve infective endocarditis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 25 Aug 2023.
  39. Karchmer AW, Chu VH. Antimicrobial therapy of prosthetic valve endocarditis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 25 Aug 2023.