Liver Abscess References

Last updated: 09 December 2025
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  1. Chung YF, Tan YM, Lui HF, et al. Management of pyogenic liver abscesses – percutaneous or open drainage?. Singapore Med J. 2007 Dec;48(12):1158-1165. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID: 18043848
  2. Rahimian J, Wilson T, Oram V, et al. Pyogenic liver abscess: recent trends in etiology and mortality. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Dec;39(11):1654-1659. PMID: 15578367
  3. Johannsen EC, Sifri CD, Madoff LC. Pyogenic liver abscesses. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2000 Sep;14(3):547-563, vii. PMID: 10987109
  4. Salles JM, Moraes LA, Salles MC. Hepatic amebiasis. Braz J Infect Dis. 2003 Apr;7(2):96-110. PMID: 12959680
  5. Chung RT, Friedman LS. Bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections of the liver, including liver abscess. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2006.
  6. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Gastroenterology/17/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Gastroenterology.xml
  7. Peralta R, Lisgaris M, Salata RA, et al. Liver abscess. eMedicine. http://emedicine.medscape.com. 23 Sep 2008.
  8. Davis J, McDonald M. Pyogenic liver abscess. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. 03 Sep 2013. Accessed 18 Sep 2013.
  9. Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia. National antibiotic guideline 2014, 2nd edition. Pharmaceutical Services Divisions, MOH Malaysia. http://www.pharmacy.gov.my. Dec 2014. Accessed 16 Jul 2015.
  10. Lardière-Deguelte S, Ragot E, Amroun K, et al. Hepatic abscess: diagnosis and management. J Visc Surg. 2015 Mar 11;pii: S1878-7886(15)00014-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2015.01.013. Accessed 14 Aug 2015. PMID: 25770745
  11. Akhondi H, Sabih DE. Liver abscess. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jul. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
  12. Ferri FF. Liver abscess. In: Ferri FF, ed. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2026. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2026. https://www.clinicalkey.com. :721-723.
  13. Smith SM, Carpenter CF. Hepatic abscess. Johns Hopkins Medicine. https://www.hopkinsguides.com. 09 Nov 2022. Accessed 02 Dec 2025.
  14. Wadhera S, Arora N, Dhibar DP. Review: modern management of liver abscess. J Gastrointest Infect. 2022;12(02):86-93. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1760740.