Dry Eye Syndrome References

Last updated: 28 April 2025
  1. Fiscella RG. Understanding dry eye disease: a managed care perspective. Am J Manag Care. 2011 Dec;17(Suppl 16):S432-A439. https://secure.pharmacytimes.com/lessons/pdf/201112-02.pdf. Accessed 23 Jan 2012. PMID: 22435675
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  3. International Dry Eye Committee. 2007 report of the International Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS). Ocul Surf. 2007 Apr;5(2):75-92. http://www.tearfilm.org/dewsreport/pdfs/TOS-0502-DEWS-noAds.pdf. Accessed 23 Jan 2012. PMID: 17508116
  4. Perry HD. Dry eye disease: pathophysiology, classification, and diagnosis. Am J Manag Care. 2008 Apr;14(3 Suppl):S79-S87. PMID: 18452371
  5. American Academy of Ophthalmology Cornea/External Disease Panel. Preferred practice pattern guidelines. Dry eye syndrome. San Francisco, CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology. http://one.aao.org/. 2013. Accessed 23 Jan 2012.
  6. Nam K, Kim HJ, Yoo A. Efficacy and safety of topical 3% diquafosol ophthalmic solution for the treatment of multifactorial dry eye disease: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Ophthalmic Res. 2019 Jan;61(4):188-198. doi: 10.1159/000492896. Accessed 29 Jun 2021. PMID: 30654362
  7. Akpek EK, Amescua G, Farid M, et al; American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Cornea and External Disease Panel. Dry eye syndrome Preferred Practice Pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2019 Jan;126(1):P286-P334. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.10.023. Accessed 23 Jun 2021. PMID: 30366798
  8. Aragona P, Giannaccare G, Mencucci R, et al. Modern approach to the treatment of dry eye, a complex multifactorial disease: a P.I.C.A.S.S.O. board review. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021 Apr;105(4):446-453. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315747. Accessed 23 Jun 2021. PMID: 32703782
  9. ClinicalKey. Clinical overview: dry eye. ClinicalKey. https://www.clinicalkey.com. 07 Nov 2020. Accessed 28 Jun 2021.
  10. Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, et al. TFOS DEWS II Definition and classification report. Ocul Surf. 2017 Jul;15(3):276-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008. Accessed 22 Jun 2021. PMID: 28736335
  11. Giannaccare G, Carnevali A, Senni C, et al. Umbilical cord blood and serum for the treatment of ocular diseases: a comprehensive review. Ophthalmol Ther. 2020 Jun;9(2):235-248. doi: 10.1007/s40123-020-00239-9. Accessed 29 Jun 2021. PMID: 32107737
  12. Jones L, Downie LE, Korb D, et al. TFOS DEWS II management and therapy report. Ocul Surf. 2017 Jul;15(3):575-628. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.006. Accessed 24 Jun 2021. PMID: 28736343
  13. Karakus S, Baer AN, Akpek EK. Clinical correlations of novel autoantibodies in patients with dry eye. J Immunol Res. 2019 Jan;2019:7935451. doi: 10.1155/2019/7935451. Accessed 28 Jun 2021. PMID: 30766890
  14. Liu Y, Kam WR, Ding J, et al. Can tetracycline antibiotics duplicate the ability of azithromycin to stimulate human meibomian gland epithelial cell differentiation. Cornea. 2015 Mar;34(3):342-346. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000351. Accessed 29 Jun 2021. PMID: 25611398
  15. Margo CE, Harman LE. Dry eye syndrome. In: Kellerman RD, Rakel D, eds. Conn's Current Therapy 2021. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2021. 493-495. Accessed 22 Jun 2021:493-495.
  16. Nelson JD, Craig JP, Akpek EK, et al. TFOS DEWS II Introduction. Ocul Surf. 2017 Jul;15(3):269-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.005. Accessed 22 Jun 2021. PMID: 28736334
  17. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). Xiindra. US FDA. http://www.fda.gov. 2016. Accessed 22 Jun 2021.
  18. Wei Y, Troger A, Spahiu V, et al. The role of SKQ1 (Visomitin) in inflammation and wound healing of the ocular surface. Ophthalmol Ther. 2019 Mar;8(1):63-73. doi: 10.1007/s40123-018-0158-2. PMID: 30565203
  19. Akpek EK, Smith R. Current treatment strategies for age-related ocular conditions. Am J Manag Care. 2013 May;19(Suppl 5):S76-S84. http://www.ajmc.com. PMID: 23725499
  20. Barlett J, Karpecki P, Melton R, et al. Diagnostic & treatment algorithms for ocular surface disease states - updated edition. Dry eye - new paradigms in the understanding of dry eye. Review of Optometry. 2011 Oct:001-11. http://www.reviewofoptometry.com.
  21. Baudoiun C, Aragona P, Van Setten G, et al. Diagnosing the severity of dry eye: a clear and practical algorithm. Br J Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;98(9):1168-1176. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304619. PMID: 24627252
  22. Colligris B, Alzoki H, Pintor J. Recent development on dry eye disease treatment compounds. Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology. 2014;28:19-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjopt.2013.12.003.
  23. Amescua G, Ahmad S, Cheung AY, et al. Dry eye syndrome preferred practice pattern. Ophthalmology. 2024 Apr;131(4):1-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.12.041. PMID: 38349301
  24. Donthineni PR, Doctor MB, Shanbhag S, et al. Aqueous-deficient dry eye disease: preferred practice pattern guidelines on clinical approach, diagnosis, and management. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Apr;71(4):1332-1347. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2808_22. PMID: PMID: 37026265
  25. Eom Y, Chung SH, Chung TY, et al. Efficacy and safety of 1% and 2% rebamipide clear solution in dry eye disease: a multicenter randomized trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Aug 3;23(1):343. doi: 10.1186/s12886-023-03004-1. PMID: 37537533
  26. Golden MI, Meyer JJ, Zeppieri M. Dry eye syndrome. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
  27. Messmer EM, Ahmad S, Benitez Del Castillo JM, et al. . Management of inflammation in dry eye disease: recommendations from a European panel of experts. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2023 May;33(3):1294-1307. doi: 10.1177/11206721221141481. PMID: 36471573
  28. Rolando M, Merayo-Lloves J. Management strategies for evaporative dry eye disease and future perspective. Curr Eye Res. 2022 Jun;47(6):813-823. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2022.2039205. Accessed Accessed 15 Jul 2024. PMID: 35521685
  29. Shtein RM. Dry eye disease. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 05 Jan 2026. Accessed 24 Apr 2026.
  30. Mukamal R. Improved dry eye drugs for 2025 and beyond. American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/. 24 Jan 2025.