Tonsillopharyngitis - Acute (Pediatric) References

Last updated: 05 October 2022
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  1. Bisno AL, Gerber MA, Gwaltney JM, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Jul;35(2):113-125. http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/2/113.full.pdf. PMID: 12087516
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  3. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Respiratory-Medicine/40/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Respiratory-Medicine-News.xml
  4. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Acute pharyngitis. Bloomington, MN: Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). https://www.icsi.org/. May 2005
  5. Michigan Quality Improvement Consortium. Acute pharyngitis in children. Southfield, MI: Michigan Quality Improvement Consortium. http://mqic.org/. Jan 2007
  6. Ministry of Health Malaysia. Management of sore throat. Clinical practice guidelines. http://www.moh.gov.my/. Apr 2003
  7. ESCMID Sore Throat Guideline Group, Pelucchi C, Grigoryan L, Galeone C, et al. Guideline for the management of acute sore throat. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Apr;18(Suppl 1):1-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03766.x. PMID: 22432746
  8. Finnish Medical Society Duodecim. Sore throat and tonsillitis. In: Finnish Medical Society Duodecim. EBM Guidelines. Evidence-Based Medicine [CD-ROM]. Helsinki, Finland: Duodecim Medical Publications Ltd; 2005 Dec.
  9. Finnish Medical Society Duodecim. Tonsillitis and pharyngitis in children. In: Finnish Medical Society Duodecim. EBM Guidelines. Evidence-Based Medicine [CD-ROM]. Helsinki, Finland: Duodecim Medical Publications Ltd; 2005 Oct.
  10. Pichichero ME. Treatment and prevention of streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. UptoDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Sep 2013.
  11. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Management of sore throat and indications for tonsillectomy. A national clinical guideline. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) website. http://www.sign.ac.uk. Apr 2010.
  12. Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Nov;55(10):e86-e102. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis629. PMID: 22965026
  13. Pichichero ME. Treatment and prevention of streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. UptoDate website. http://www.uptodate.com/. Aug 2016. Accessed 05 Sep 2016.
  14. Tanz RR. Acute pharyngitis. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc; 2016:2017-2021.e1.
  15. Wald ER. Group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis in children and adolescents: Clinical features and diagnosis. UptoDate website. http://www.uptodate.com/. Aug 2016. Accessed 05 Sep 2016.
  16. Wetmore RF. Tonsils and adenoids. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc; 2016:2023-2026.e1.
  17. Bochner RE, Gangar M, Belamarich PF. A clinical approach to tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy, and peritonsillar and retropharyngeal abscesses. Pediatr Rev. 2017 Feb;38(2):81-92. doi: 10.1542/pir.2016-0072. PMID: 28148705
  18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pediatric treatment recommendations: quick reference. CDC. http://www.cdc.gov.
  19. Paradise JL. Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy in children: indications and contraindications. UpToDate. www.uptodate.com. Apr 2017.
  20. Pichichero ME. Treatment and prevention of streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. UpToDate. www.uptodate.com. Feb 2017.
  21. Wetmore RF. Surgical management of the tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy patient. World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.wjorl.2017.01.001.
  22. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Sore throat (acute): antimicrobial prescribing. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk/. Jan 2018. Accessed 05 Nov 2018.
  23. Pichichero ME. Treatment and prevention of streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Jul 2018.
  24. Shulman ST. Group A Streptococcus. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, Inc; 2016:1327-1337.e1.
  25. Mitchell RB, Archer SM, Ishman SL, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Feb;160(Suppl 1):S1-S42. doi: 10.1177/0194599818801757. Accessed 9 Nov 2020. PMID: 30798778
  26. National Heart Foundation of New Zealand. Group A streptococcal sore throat management guideline. 2019 Update. National Heart Foundation of New Zealand. https://www.heartfoundation.org.nz/. 19 Jun 2019. Accessed 9 Nov 2020.
  27. Drutz JE. Acute pharyngitis in children and adolescents: Symptomatic treatment. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Sep 2021.
  28. Pichichero ME. Treatment and prevention of streptococcal pharyngitis in adults and children. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Aug 2021.
  29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pharyngitis (strep throat). CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/. Jun 2022.
  30. Pichichero ME. Treatment and prevention of streptococcal pharyngitis in adults and children. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Sep 2022.
  31. Wald ER. Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy in children: Indications and contraindications. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Sep 2022.