Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome References

Last updated: 10 November 2025
Reviewed by
  1. Gibril F, Jensen RT. Advances in evaluation and management of gastrinoma in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2005 May;7(2):114-121. PMID: 15802099
  2. Gibril F, Jensen RT. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome revisited: diagnosis, biologic markers, associated inherited disorders, and acid hypersecretion. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2004 Dec;6(6):454-463. PMID: 15527675
  3. Morrow EH, Norton JA. Surgical management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome; state of the art. Surg Clin North Am. 2009 Oct;89(5):1091-1103. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2009.06.018. PMID: 19836486
  4. Pritchard DM. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: still a diagnostic challenge in the 21st century?. Gastroenterology. 2011 May;140(5):1380-1383. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.03.026. PMID: 21443889
  5. Norton JA, Jensen RT. Role of surgery in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Oct;205(Suppl 4):S34-S37. PMID: 17916516
  6. Zimmer V, Schilling MK, Buecker A, et al. Chronic diarrhea responding to proton pump inhibitors: a clinical sign of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Am J Med. 2009 Nov;122(11):e9-e10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.06.018. PMID: 19854317
  7. Ferri FF. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. In: Alvero R, Borkan JM, Dobbs MR, et al, eds. Ferri’s clinical advisor. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Inc, an affiliate of Elsevier; 2012
  8. Jensen RT, Norton JA. Gastrinomas. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2011.
  9. Thompson JC, Townsend CM Jr. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, et al, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2007.
  10. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Gastroenterology/17/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Gastroenterology.xml
  11. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics-News.xml
  12. Arnold A. Approach to therapy in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. 20 Apr 2011. Accessed 08 Jul 2011.
  13. Goldfinger SE. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma). UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. 26 Oct 2010. Accessed 04 Jul 2011.
  14. Chan JA, Kulke M. Metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: treatment options. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. 13 Jun 2011. Accessed 08 Jul 2011.
  15. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov. 24 Dec 2013. Accessed 13 Mar 2014.
  16. Jensen RT. Pancreatic endocrine tumors. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed 18 Jan 2016:1335-1337.
  17. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: neuroendocrine tumors version 1.2016. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org. 15 Apr 2016. Accessed 13 May 2016.
  18. Bergsland E. Management and prognosis of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma). UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 09 Jul 2018. Accessed 18 Feb 2019.
  19. Patresan J, Rathore B. Gastrinoma. In: Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2026. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2026. https://www.clinicalkey.com. :494e6-494e10.
  20. Wolin EM, Jensen RT. Neuroendocrine neoplasms. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. :1561-1568.e1.