Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
Child: Premature neonates <29 weeks gestational age and newborns ≤72 hours of age: 105 mg phospholipids/kg (3 mL/kg) given as soon as possible, preferably within 30 minutes of birth (as prophylaxis), or as soon as diagnosis is confirmed (as treatment). May repeat dose every 12 hours for a total of up to 3 doses if with continued distress.